Eelyn Lee illustrated by Maria Chen

DATE

2023/07/03

ARTICLE

Maria Chen

PHOTOS

Eelyn Lee

Eelyn Lee: On Migration, Memory and Building New Diasporic Futures

The British–Hong Kong artist and filmmaker Eelyn Lee explores belonging, ecological kinship, multi-species migration, and why art can help us imagine more expansive ways of being together.

The work of Eelyn Lee begins with lived experience but rarely ends there. Through moving image, performance, installation, sound and ritual, the British–Hong Kong artist and filmmaker transforms personal memory into expansive explorations of diaspora, ecology and collective imagination.

Rooted in her own experience of growing up between cultures, Lee explores what it means to inhabit spaces of in-betweenness: between Britain and Hong Kong, archive and embodiment, ancestry and futurity, and human and more-than-human worlds. Drawing on oral histories, choreography, mythology and collaborative research, her work examines how identity is continually shaped through migration, displacement, racialisation and inherited memory.

For more than two decades, Lee has developed an interdisciplinary approach grounded in collaboration and slow, process-led research. Projects often begin with lived testimony and embodied experience before unfolding into richly imagined landscapes inhabited by mythological beings, ritual gestures and ecological metaphors. Rather than using myth as escapism, Lee treats it as a creative methodology—one that reclaims overlooked histories, questions dominant narratives, and opens space for new ways of understanding belonging.

A recurring thread throughout her work is an exploration of archival absence, particularly within East and Southeast Asian (ESEA) diasporic histories. Lee is interested in what official records leave behind: submerged lineages, silenced voices, and forms of knowledge carried through bodies, rituals, landscapes and collective memory. In her hands, art becomes both an act of remembrance and a way of challenging the structures that have historically marginalised diasporic experience.

This commitment is powerfully reflected in works such as Four Quadrants of the Sky 四大神獸 (2023), which reimagines Hong Kong diasporic identity through cosmology and mythology, and Anguilla Anguilla, way of the eel (2025), where the endangered European eel becomes both ecological subject and symbolic guide. Across these projects, migration is understood not simply as human movement across borders, but as part of a wider ecology of adaptation, survival and return. Water, estuaries and migratory species become recurring metaphors for liminality—places where fixed identities dissolve and new forms of belonging emerge.

From early socially engaged films including Life and Deaf and Creature of the Estuary to increasingly immersive works shaped by ritual, speculative storytelling and diasporic futurism, Lee's artistic language has continued to evolve while remaining deeply rooted in care, collaboration and collective imagination. Whether working with communities, archives or ecosystems, she invites audiences to rethink how histories are remembered, whose stories are preserved, and what futures might still be imagined.

In this conversation with CNTRFLD.ART, Lee reflects on growing up as a mixed-heritage child in Britain, transforming experiences of racialisation into personal mythology, and how ESEA identity, ecological thinking and bell hooks' philosophy of love continue to shape her work. Together, we discuss the politics of othering, collaborative world-building, the symbolic intelligence of migratory species, and why imagining new futures has become an urgent artistic act in an era defined by displacement and rupture.

At a time when questions of migration, identity and cultural memory feel increasingly urgent, Lee's work offers more than critique. It proposes new mythologies through which we might imagine more generous, interconnected and expansive ways of being together.

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"I transformed the racialised experiences of being othered in a place I called home into a personal mythology — where hailing from two cultures became a superpower that allowed me to imagine a place where I could be myself."—Eelyn Lee

CNTRFLD. You were born and raised in the UK within a dual-heritage context. How did navigating those ESEA roots from a British perspective shape your early understanding of identity, belonging, and 'othering'? And at what point did those personal reflections begin to manifest in your creative work?

EL. Well I knew I was different! I grew up in Shrewsbury - a town in the West Midlands, near the Welsh border - where my dad had a Chinese restaurant. There were hardly any people of colour in my primary school and racist taunts were a regular occurrence. I remember being filled with mixed emotions when my dad picked me and my brother up from school. 

It was exciting because that didn’t happen very often, but it also filled me with dread, as his Chinese body waiting at the school gates would set off a torrent of name calling as crowds of kids made a mass exodus. A whispered, ‘chinky’ into my ear; eyes pulled into slits; accusations of selling cat and dog meat at our restaurant –a story that the local newspaper ran, and a racist trope that still plays out today. Needless to say, I was eager to get into dad’s car as quickly as possible and slam the door shut.

In our family’s private spaces, our blended English-Chinese lifestyle was our normal. Canto pop on cassette; dried plums as sweet treats; early morning juk [congee] simmering on the stove to placate my dad’s guilt for a late night mahjong session; Sunday roasts; trips to Stoke-on-Trent to visit Nan and Grandad; Popo living with us for a couple of years, and staff dinner in the restaurant on a Saturday afternoon. 

Even though I never learnt to speak Hakka, the tones and rhythms of the language were familiar and comforting. Even though I never visited Hong Kong as a child, I knew it was a part of me: a place that existed in my imagination, a memory that lurked in my body - an abandoned ancestral village; New Territory dreams; monsoon rain; a Taipo market.

I grew up at a time when the phrase ‘half caste’ was used. I was often told I was half Chinese, half English, which led me to wondering which half of my body was which. This being made of two parts, two worlds, fuelled my imagination - I was fascinated by migrating birds who lived in two places; by creatures that could thrive in both water and on land, and by shapeshifting landscapes. I imagined myself in worlds where I co-existed with otters, reptiles, migrating salmon and marshy liminal landscapes. 

Looking back now, I see how I transformed the racialised experiences, of being othered in a place I called home, into a personal mythology - where hailing from two cultures became a superpower that allowed me to imagine a place where I could be myself.  

I’m describing my interior worlds here. Outwardly, I was that kid who instigated massive games of British Bulldogs in the playground; invited neighbourhood friends to transform our living room into a den, and hosted Tom and Jerry slide shows in our attic.  

These formative racialised experiences of identity, belonging and otherness, together with a propensity for creative organising, led me to an art practice of working in collaboration with ‘marginalised communities’. The margins were places I felt at home. 

CNTRFLD. Your early films, Life and Deaf and Creature of the Estuary, feel grounded in lived experience and social engagement. What drew you to working in that way at the time?

EL. In the 2000’s I was living in London, making creative documentaries in community settings. In 2003/4 I spent a year in a pupil referral unit in Hackney making Beneath the Hood, a film portrait made in collaboration with young people excluded from mainstream school. In the film, young people tell their own stories through two fictional characters: Bradley and Chantel are avatars operating as protective armour - a role play device for exploring personal situations, feelings and histories that might otherwise be difficult to explore head-on.

This was when I first began using ‘fictioning’ or self mythologising as a creative vehicle for expressing lived experiences. It became a method that still shapes my practice today. I was drawn to working in this way, as it provides collaborators with agency to reimagine identities that have been shaped by structural oppressions - it’s an act of defiance and self determination, through collective imagining. It can also be a lot of fun!

Racial justice, social justice and more recently, climate justice underpins much of my work. Beneath the Hood addressed the disproportionate numbers of Black students excluded from mainstream school. Life and Deaf [2012], a short poetry film comprising fragments of poetry written by young deaf people from around the UK, is a demand to a city to be heard. Creature of the Estuary [2016] explores themes of migration and othering through the creation of a monster - a kind of Frankenstein story, whereby the creature is created from people’s fear of strangers. 

CNTRFLD. You often describe your practice as process-led—shaped through collective research, choreography, sound, and collaboration. What does the beginning of a work look or feel like for you, before it takes form?

EL. I see process-led work as a durational practice, with collaborations starting with a premise, a provocation, or a question, together with a shared goal and a timeframe. These days I lean towards slow development processes and iterative presentations of artworks. 

Creature of the Estuary [2016] began in a black box theatre space at the Barbican in 2014, where I worked with a team of collaborators to devise a film over 5-days. Together we explored the question, ‘after a ferocious storm, how does a small estuarine community respond to the arrival of a stranger at low tide?’. The result was Monster [2015], which in turn led to a series of residencies along the Thames Estuary. During this phase of the project I extended the collaboration to communities living and working along the estuary - the narration in the film comprises verbatim extracts from a series of interviews with local people. You can read about the process in the project blog.

At the beginning of this project, I knew I wanted to explore the idea of othering through the story premise, ‘a stranger comes to town’, and the making of a monster. I liked the idea of exploring landscape in a black box setting to see how it sits in the imagination, before taking the project to the landscape itself. A bit like how I imagined Hong Kong as a child before visiting as an adult - an exploration of how landscapes sit in the body.

CNTRFLD. Over time, your work has moved further into myth, ritual, and speculative world-building. When did that shift begin, and what opened that direction up?

EL. It really began with Monster and Creature of the Estuary - what I call the ‘Monster Trilogy’ - the third iteration is yet to come! At the end of Creature of the Estuary you see a mythological creature come to life. The process of creating this character began during a Fear Lab, a workshop myself and costume designer Christopher Kelly devised. After sharing stories of fear, collaborators would transform the human body using material and props to create a ‘sketch’ of a mythological character. We would then develop character and story through improvisation exercises such as ‘hot-seating’. This opened up a whole new way of working for me –one that draws on somatic practices to explore what memories and emotions sit within the body to shape new mythologies. It’s a method to collectively discover new narratives. 

CNTRFLD. In works like Four Quadrants of the Sky 四大神獸 and Ancestral Futures 源流之後, you reimagine East and Southeast Asian diasporic identities through new mythologies. How has your understanding of diaspora evolved—particularly within a UK and wider European context?

EL. In 2020, the racism towards the East and Southeast Asian diasporas in the UK and the US prompted me to begin a new body of work in response to the COVID related Asian Hate. I also became active in ESEA community building, particularly within the creative communities. 

After 20-years of addressing issues of identity, belonging and othering, I thought it was time to centre my own lived experience. Four Quadrants of the Sky 四大神獸 [2023] was made through a year-long collaboration with a core group of UK-based Hong Kongers. This involved British born Hong Kongers working alongside those who had arrived since 2020, when the Chinese Communist Party introduced the National Security Law in Hong Kong. Exploring racialised experiences alongside the oppression of free speech, and very recent reflections on leaving a city you love, all against the backdrop of a global pandemic, made for a significant sharing of stories and embodied knowledge.

Although my manifestation of Hongkongness is so different to a more recently arrived Hong Konger, we discovered connections in unexpected ways. Through sharing ancestral stories we learnt how the body of water between Hong Kong and mainland China plays a role in many of our heritages –whether it be a family member who swam through those waters at night in the 1960’s, or parents who made the crossing in the 1980’s. Water became a central theme in our conversations and the subsequent artwork. 

It was interesting and humbling to bear witness to newly arrived migrants exploring ideas of displacement, home and identity at such a raw moment in their journeys. Questions of what Hong Kongness is and where it sits within us is an ever evolving conversation. The idea of ‘becoming diaspora’ is central to this body of work, whether an exploration of recent migration, or a reframing of 2nd generation diasporic experiences through the term ESEA. We, the ESEA diasporas are all becoming –learning about each other’s experiences, exchanging knowledge, testing how the term ESEA sits in our mouths when we speak it out loud.


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CNTRFLD. There’s a strong sense of care in your practice—not just in the themes, but in how you work with others. How do you think about support systems in the arts, and what have you learned from working across different cities and communities?

EL. My practice is relational and all relationships need to be handled with care. Whether it’s a relationship with a community, a group of friends, a place, a landscape, an endangered eel, a body of water, or an archival story, it needs to be actively nurtured, or ‘loved’. Embedding love ethics into the process of making work is important to me. I’m referring here to bell hooks' definitions of love as an active, continuous verb rather than a passive emotion. In her seminal book, All About Love, bell hooks writes about true love requiring deliberate actions of care, commitment, trust, responsibility, respect and knowledge. The knowledge here is knowledge of others acquired through deep listening, being attentive, noticing.

Of course, you don’t always get it right! Applying love ethics as a framework for collaboration provides a really useful criteria for resolving conflicts and evaluating projects, thus continually improving practices of care.

In my experience the best support systems in the arts are mutual support systems between artists, who can also be seen as friendship groups or chosen families. These are the familial bonds that can foster nourishment, creative and critical exchange, and love. Art institutions can be tricky spaces to navigate, so having a trusted network of peers can offer safe spaces to share experiences and build agency. bell hooks proposes that compassion, care, and mutual respect should serve as the foundational values driving all personal, political, and societal structures - art institutions could fare better in terms of support systems if they placed love ethics at the heart of everything they do.

My practice and mutual support systems are currently split between two cities: London & Sheffield. Sheffield has been a good place to be making work around racial justice, especially since COVID, when many artists of colour united through initiatives such as the Centre for Equity and Inclusion, Migration Matters Festival, and archival justice movement, Dig Where You Stand. I developed Four Quadrants of the Sky 四大神獸 with Bloc Projects who, under the stewardship of Director, Sunshine Wong has been platforming ESEA artists and artwork since 2020. We also have a Yorkshire ESEA Creatives WhatsApp group which is a great mutual support network, and in true ESEA style, we convene over food now and again.

CNTRFLD. In Anguilla Anguilla, the endangered eel becomes both an ecological subject and a symbolic presence. You often return to water, migration, and multi-species narratives—what continues to draw you to these ideas?

EL. Anguilla Anguilla, way of the eel was a great opportunity to return to my research around the Thames Estuary. In 2016 I’d been intrigued by the disappearance of the European Eel from the river, especially after it had been so abundant, and such an important part of London’s affordable food culture. I was also fascinated with how after living in the Thames for 20 years, the European Eel has an urge to make the long journey back to its birth place in the Sargasso Sea, where it spawns and dies. 

With these incredible life cycles, and ways of navigating the planet, I was curious about what we could learn from eels about notions of home, migration and entangled ecologies. One question that arose through the project was, does an eel think of itself as diaspora when it’s living in London, or are all the water bodies it lives in and travels through called home? 

I think I’ll always be drawn back to intertidal zones, because as mentioned earlier, these liminal landscapes hold me, and have become part of my embodied mythology. Being both land and sea, water and mud, they cannot be defined in binary terms. Like queerness, mixedness, and migratory energy, this watery land is fluid and in constant flux. And like Bruce Lee’s philosophy of , ‘be water’, if we embrace those attributes we can find power in being prepared for change - a martial art where we are practising different ways of being together –rehearsing our futures into existence.

CNTRFLD. You’re currently developing Yellow Peril, your first narrative feature. What has moving into long-form filmmaking opened up for you—creatively or politically?

EL. Yellow Peril is the third iteration of the Monster Trilogy. Getting a narrative feature film made is hard! Politically, you are less likely to get one made in the UK as an ESEA filmmaker, telling ESEA stories, but I’m pushing on! Stories of the othering of strangers are always ‘timely’, but the times we’re living in now, where xenophobia on a local and global scale is running rife, makes me more determined to get it made. Of course, making long form work takes more time commitment than short form, and with artists' incomes being so precarious, it can be a challenge to maintain momentum when you’re not getting paid.       

CNTRFLD. You’ve described 2026 as a year of development, with upcoming work including the Karachi Biennale in 2027 and a possible new iteration of Ancestral Futures during the Hungry Ghost Festival. How are you approaching this period—and what feels most important to nurture right now?

EL. Yes, Anguilla Anguilla, way of the eel will be shown at the Karachi Biennale in January 2027, and as part of the original film commission from Richmond Arts and Ideas Festival, I will be in attendance! And yes, I’m currently fundraising to make a bigger and louder iteration of Ancestral Futures 源流之後, an ESEA street procession that will see eight new mythological characters take to the UK streets next year. The first iteration was made in honour of the first recorded Chinese people in Sheffield - a group of magicians who performed in the city in 1855. 

Presented in Sheffield in 2024 during Hungry Ghost Festival, and at the time of far right rioting, the procession was an act of defiance - of taking up public space and writing our bodies, our ancestors, and our futures into the city streets. 

I’m also developing a couple of immersive projects. Conjuring Acts explores how the Chinese magicians who toured the West in the 1800’s captured the white imagination, resulting in early cases of yellowface. So this is an extension of the archival research I began for Ancestral Futures 源流之後.

Together with Yellow Peril, these are ambitious projects of scale, so I’m taking time to develop scripts, learn about the immersive and XR sectors, apply for funding, and build relationships with Producers. Of course, this doesn’t bring in any money, but mentoring young filmmakers, and doing the occasional presentation and panel event provides me with a basic income.

CNTRFLD. For artists working across identity, collaboration, and socially engaged practice—often without stable support—what has helped you sustain your work, and what would you pass on to others coming up now?

EL. In the 2000’s there was a lot more money available to fund this type of work. I have witnessed that funding disappear and have adapted to delivering projects for a lot less. Over the past 12-18 months I have seen that funding shrink even more, and funding opportunities become more competitive. In this climate, I would suggest collectivising and setting up an artist-led charity or CIC which will provide access to wider funding opportunities. 

That said, it’s important to maintain the ethos of an artist-led collective - explore what that means and try not to not fall out! We need to learn how to be together in love - apply love ethics, build strategies for resolving difficulties, and navigating structural inequalities. 

There are models out there - look to the architecture and design studios such as Resolve Collective, and beyond the UK such as Ruangrupa in Indonesia.

We need to organise and strategise our work, to create the right conditions for collectively imagining, rehearsing and manifesting the worlds we want to thrive in. 

CREDITS

Videos courtesy Eelyn Lee

Video 1: Four Quadrants of the Sky 四大神獸 - Edited Highlights

Video 2: Saam Sing 三星 - Extract

Video 3: Anguilla Anguilla, way of the eel - Extract

Video 1: Four Quadrants of the Sky 四大神獸 - Edited Highlights


Video 2: Saam Sing 三星 - Extract


Video 3: Anguilla Anguilla, way of the eel - Extract


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About the artist.

Eelyn Lee is a British–Hong Kong artist and filmmaker whose interdisciplinary practice spans moving image, performance, installation, sound and socially engaged research. Working across film, ritual and collaborative world-building, she explores diaspora, ecological kinship, archival justice and the ways identity is shaped through migration, memory and collective imagination.

Over more than two decades, Lee has developed a distinctive process-led approach in which projects evolve through long-term collaboration, oral histories, choreography and embodied research before taking form as films, performances or immersive installations. Her work frequently brings together personal testimony, speculative storytelling and mythic imagery to explore questions of belonging, displacement and cultural inheritance.

Much of Lee's practice focuses on histories that have been overlooked or excluded from official archives, particularly those relating to East and Southeast Asian (ESEA) diasporic communities. Rather than treating archives as fixed records, she investigates how memory is carried through ritual, landscape, movement and lived experience, proposing alternative ways of remembering and understanding the past.

Recent works including Four Quadrants of the Sky 四大神獸 (2023), Saam Sing 三星 (2021–2024) and Anguilla Anguilla, way of the eel (2025) expand ideas of diaspora beyond national borders, connecting human migration with ecological systems, ancestral knowledge and multi-species relationships. Across these projects, Lee draws on cosmology, mythology and environmental research to imagine more expansive forms of belonging in a rapidly changing world.

Her work has been presented internationally at institutions including the Barbican Centre, Tate Modern, Whitechapel Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Palais de Tokyo and Haus der Kulturen der Welt, as well as at international film festivals and cross-disciplinary exhibitions. Alongside her artistic practice, she has built a reputation for collaborative methodologies that foreground care, mutual learning and collective authorship.

Lee is currently developing several major projects, including Yellow Peril, her first narrative feature film, alongside the immersive works Conjuring Acts and Diaspora Dreaming. Together, these ambitious projects continue her long-term exploration of migration, ritual, speculative futures and diasporic world-building, reinforcing her position as one of the UK's most distinctive contemporary artists working across film, performance and interdisciplinary practice.

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